|
Authentic assessment is the measurement of "intellectual accomplishments that are worthwhile, significant, and meaningful,"〔Wehlage, Newmann, & Secada, 1996, p. 23〕 as contrasted to multiple choice standardized tests.〔''( Performance-Based Pedagogy Assessment of Teacher Candidates )'', Washington State Superintendent of Public Instruction, June 2004〕 Authentic assessment can be devised by the teacher, or in collaboration with the student by engaging student voice. When applying authentic assessment to student learning and achievement, a teacher applies criteria related to “construction of knowledge, disciplined inquiry, and the value of achievement beyond the school.” Authentic assessment tends to focus on contextualised tasks, enabling students to demonstrate their competency in a more 'authentic' setting. Examples of authentic assessment categories include: * performance of the skills, or demonstrating use of a particular knowledge * simulations and role plays * studio portfolios, strategically selecting items According to Ormiston, "Authentic learning mirrors the tasks and problem solving that are required in the reality outside of school". This framework for assessment begins the same way curriculum design begins, with the question: What should students be able to do? Once the instructor answers that question, they can then devise a rubric to evaluate how well a student demonstrates the ability to complete the task. Because most authentic assessments require a judgement of the degree of quality, they tend toward the subjective end of the assessment scale. Rubrics are an "attempt to make subjective measurements as objective, clear, consistent, and as defensible as possible by explicitly defining the criteria on which performance or achievement should be judged."〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.morningside.edu/academics/research/assessment/documents/ARubricbyanyothername.pdf )〕 == Authentic vs. Traditional == Traditionally, assessment follows curriculum. Authentic assessment is an example of "backwards design" because the curriculum follows from the assessment. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「authentic assessment」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|